Have you ever found yourself standing in awe of a breathtaking historical landmark or a stunning natural wonder, only to realize you've missed a golden opportunity? With a model by your side and a few simple tips, you can transform your travels into a treasure trove of unforgettable portraits. In this article, we'll explore the essential elements of outdoor portrait photography and modeling in natural light.
Let's start with a few important notes.
First, while I'm not a professional street photographer, I've learned a lot from my own experiences. Many of these tips are based on mistakes I've made, so feel free to adapt them to your own style.
Second, it's crucial to distinguish between outdoor portrait photography and street photography. While there might be some overlap, the focus and intent of this article are on capturing portraits of individuals in natural settings.
Lastly, when referring to a "photography model," I've used the feminine pronoun because my constant companion and model has been my wife.
Now, let's dive into the world of outdoor portrait photography!
1- Everything Seems More Beautiful During The Golden Hour
Imagine a time when the world seems to glow with a magical light. This is the golden hour, the hour after sunrise and before sunset when the sun casts its most flattering light on the earth. It's a time when everything seems more beautiful, more vibrant, and more alive.
The nature of the golden hour light varies depending on your location. At the beach, the sun's rays are reflected off the water, creating a dramatic and stunning effect. In the city, the light filters through the skyscrapers, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. No matter where you are, the golden hour is an opportunity for photographers to capture stunning images.
So don't miss this golden opportunity! Get out there and start shooting!
2- A Picture Finds Its Meaning In Its Location
"Location, location, location" - it's more than a real estate mantra; it's a fundamental principle in photography. Where you choose to shoot can make or break a photograph. The interplay between the background's texture and the model's attire can create a captivating harmony or a jarring dissonance.
Similarly, the balance of colors between the model and the environment plays a pivotal role. While there are no hard and fast rules, it's essential to consider how these elements interact. Sometimes, a stark contrast between the subject and the background can create a powerful visual statement. Other times, a seamless integration can result in a more subtle, ethereal beauty.
Ultimately, the key is to let your vision guide you. Whether you're aiming for a dramatic, high-contrast image or a more harmonious composition, the goal is to create a lasting impression.
3- Nature Began Its Artistic Creation Millions Of Years Before Us
From the fiery hues of autumn foliage to the serene expanse of a desert, nature has painted a breathtaking canvas for photographers and models alike. The undulating sand dunes, the gnarled branches of a desert shrub, the turquoise waters of the ocean, and the vibrant coral reefs – all are waiting to be captured in a stunning photograph.
So, the next time you find yourself surrounded by such natural beauty, take a moment to appreciate the potential. Visualize the poses that could bring these landscapes to life. Let nature be your guide and inspiration, and create a masterpiece that will be cherished for years to come.
4- Never Forget About Posing And Composition
A breathtaking backdrop is just the beginning. While smartphones have made photography more accessible than ever, they've also led to a decline in quality. The difference between a truly great photo and the countless snapshots flooding social media is like comparing a classic Italian pizza from a centuries-old pizzeria to a mass-produced fast-food version.
To create exceptional images, we must go beyond the beauty of the scene. We need to apply artistic principles that elevate our photos from ordinary to extraordinary. These principles, which I'll delve into in more detail later, are essential for creating engaging and memorable images.
5- Your Model Is Human, So Create Human-Like Photos
Outdoor photography allows us to capture the raw and authentic emotions of our subjects. When a model truly feels joy, sadness, excitement, or any other human emotion, it's impossible not to be affected by their expression. Combined with the surrounding environment, these emotions can create a powerful and unforgettable image.
Imagine a model laughing heartily amidst the pigeons of Barcelona's Plaça de Catalunya. The birds fluttering around them add to the sense of joy and spontaneity, making the viewer smile unconsciously. Or consider a model gazing out at the endless horizon of the Indian Ocean during a golden sunset. The sense of lonely melancholy conveyed in their expression will resonate with those who see the photo.
So, encourage your model to express the desired emotion on their face and body. Remember, the entire body can play a role in conveying feelings. Don't limit yourself to just facial expressions.
6- Using A Tripod, If It's Feasible, Is A Gamechanger
In street photography, a certain amount of blur or imperfection can often add character to an image. However, when it comes to modeling and portrait photography, sharpness is paramount. A tripod, with its ability to provide maximum stillness and stability, is a valuable tool in achieving this goal. While some photographers may have exceptionally steady hands, I've found a noticeable difference in the quality of my images when using a tripod.
Of course, using a tripod is easier in certain locations. On the quiet beaches of Marseille, in the peaceful Monumental Cemetery of Milan, or in the serene hills of Aix-en-Provence, a tripod is a convenient tool. However, in bustling tourist destinations like Bangkok, Paris, or Milan, using a tripod can be challenging.
In my previous note, I've shared a solution for capturing sharp images in these dynamic environments. By combining the right techniques with a bit of creativity, you can achieve stunning results even in the most crowded locations.
7- Always Be Mindful Of The Weather
Weather can be a photographer's best friend or worst enemy. Overcast skies can make creating contrast difficult, but they also offer the opportunity to make subjects stand out with pops of color. Bright sunlight, on the other hand, can create strong contrasts even without dramatic color changes. Rainy days can add a touch of drama to your images, and windy conditions can provide a natural fan, a tool often sought after in studio settings.
So, the next time you're faced with less-than-ideal weather, remember that every condition presents both limitations and opportunities. With a little creativity, you can harness the elements to produce stunning and unique images.
8- The Rule Of Thirds, But Not Always
When photographing a model outdoors, the image essentially becomes a dialogue between the subject and the environment. Placing the model at the intersections of the rule of thirds is a classic technique for drawing attention to the subject. However, this isn't always the most effective approach.
Sometimes, a fashion photography shot might emphasize the environment over the model, even though the focus remains on the subject. In these cases, positioning the model at the edges of the frame can create a powerful visual impact. Experiment with different placements to discover what works best.
Remember, there's no strict rule dictating how you should balance the model and the environment in your composition. Feel free to experiment with both approaches. Continuously adjust the model's position within the frame, and let the editing process refine your composition. Don't limit yourself to the rule of thirds. Try placing the model at a quarter, a sixth, or even a twentieth of the frame. The journey of experimentation can be as rewarding as the final outcome.
9- The Leading Lines Are Already There For You, Free Of Charge!
While exploring the Gothic Quarter of Barcelona with my wife, I stumbled upon a wide, stone staircase that caught my eye. We stopped, and I took a few photos of her sitting on the steps. Later, while reviewing the images, I noticed the striking parallel lines of the staircase. These lines unconsciously guided my eyes towards the model, revealing a composition I hadn't fully appreciated in the moment.
Urban environments are filled with lines, both natural and man-made. Take advantage of these elements to create powerful compositions. Observe your surroundings carefully and visualize your shots before taking them. By doing so, you can ensure that your images effectively convey your vision.
10- In My Opinion, Negative Space Always Works
When your model is wearing dark clothing, a bright environment can create a stunning contrast. This technique, especially when used outdoors with natural light, emphasizes the subject and can give the image a sense of outward movement. The result is a visually appealing balance.
You can apply this technique in various settings, from the ruins of Pompeii to the heart of Iran's Lut Desert. Whether your environment is natural or man-made, the key is to find the right opportunities. With a little attention, you can even capture a unique image in a well-photographed location like Venice. Negative space can be a valuable tool in achieving this goal. Keep your eyes open for the perfect spot to utilize this technique.
11- Fresh Frames for Exceptional Shots
When you ascend the Oriental Pearl Tower in Shanghai and reach the glass-floored platform, you'll often find a line of tourists waiting to take a selfie with the skyline. While this might be a popular activity, it's not the kind of framing I'm talking about in photography. If you want to truly appreciate photography as an art form, I encourage you to avoid these repetitive, touristy shots.
Our surroundings are filled with natural frames that most people overlook. A window in Venice, two parallel columns in a church, a stone bridge in Marseille, or even your hotel room balcony can all be used to create unique and memorable photographs. Just as I encourage you to seek out these frames, I also urge you to avoid the cliché shots. The world doesn't need another photo of the Eiffel Tower taken from the Champ de Mars.
The size of the frame and your distance from the subject can both play a significant role in creating a great photograph. Experiment with different perspectives and compositions to find the perfect shot.
12- It's Not Always Necessary For The Model To Be The Closest Thing To The Camera
A common practice in outdoor portrait photography is to place the model in the forefront. However, by distancing yourself from the model and potentially reducing the depth of field, you can introduce an element between the camera and the subject. This object, while out of focus, can add depth and create a visually interesting composition.
For example, imagine a cat napping on a concrete ledge at the beach in Genoa. Position your model behind the cat and capture them taking a step towards it. With a little observation, you'll discover countless similar opportunities in your surroundings.
13- Embracing Asymmetry and the Beauty of Symmetry
I'm not a fan of symmetry. When arranging my home, choosing clothes, or composing a photograph, I prefer a touch of chaos in my order. While I generally avoid symmetry, I recognize its power in certain situations.
Man-made structures like buildings, bridges, and gardens often exhibit symmetry. Nature, on the other hand, is less likely to present perfectly symmetrical scenes, which might be why I find it less appealing.
Capturing the symmetry of the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II in Milan can create a stunning photograph, provided you can find it empty and position your model accordingly. While finding symmetry is relatively easy, discovering unique and creative compositions is more challenging.
The key is to observe your surroundings carefully. You might be surprised by the hidden symmetry that has gone unnoticed for years. While it's becoming increasingly difficult to find these unique moments, I believe it's still possible with a keen eye and a willingness to explore.
14- The Path to Mastery
Stephen King, in his acclaimed book "On Writing," emphasizes the importance of consistent reading and writing for aspiring writers. He believes there are no shortcuts to becoming a good writer; it's all about repetition. Similarly, to capture great photographs, you must practice the art of photography regularly.
I interpret the word "repetition" in another context as well: the repetition found in our surroundings. Think of the rows of trees, the sequential columns in a church, or the uniform steps in Barcelona's Gothic Quarter. These are just a few examples of the countless repetitions that can be found in our environment and utilized in photography. Architectural and natural perspectives often exhibit similar patterns.
The repetition and order found in our surroundings present an opportunity to disrupt that order with your subject. There's a unique satisfaction in breaking established patterns. I encourage you to experiment with this and discover the creative possibilities that can arise.
15- Simplicity Is Undeniably Beautiful
The adage "less is more" has been echoed by philosophers and artists alike. Confucius and Michel Foucault, among others, have celebrated the beauty of simplicity. Indeed, some of the most stunning works of art are characterized by their minimalism.
Simple compositions, clean backgrounds, minimalist attire, and a limited color palette can all contribute to a unified and impactful photograph. In our increasingly complex world, minimalism has become a sought-after aesthetic. As we navigate the complexities of modern life, many find solace in the simplicity of minimalist living.
However, achieving simplicity in art is far from easy. Leonardo da Vinci's paradoxical statement, "simplicity is the ultimate sophistication," highlights the challenges involved. Simplicity is often mistakenly seen as laziness or a lack of effort, but it's actually the result of rigorous editing and a relentless pursuit of eliminating unnecessary elements. Creating a powerful and simple image can be more demanding than producing a visually cluttered one, especially in urban environments with their abundance of visual stimuli.
It's important to note that simplicity in photography doesn't require extensive gear. A good photograph can be created with minimal equipment. I've elaborated on this point elsewhere.
To conclude, I'll leave you with a quote from Francis Bacon: "Simplicity is the glory of expression."
16- The Magic of Midday Shadows
I can't help but revisit my memories of strolling through Barcelona's Gothic Quarter on a sunny midday. As we wandered through the narrow lanes, shafts of intense light pierced through the Gothic buildings. The shadows that danced around us were a welcome contrast to the bright sunlight.
We captured some incredible photos that day. The sharp lines of the shadows on my wife's face, combined with her emotional expression, created truly unique moments.
Look for shadows in your surroundings. For photographers, midday is often considered the worst time to shoot. However, in areas with abundant shadows, the midday sun can be a blessing. Embrace the lines of shadows and create unique images with their help.
17- Use a Flash in Sunlight
When your model is in the shade, using artificial light or a flash can introduce interesting visual elements to your photograph. This technique can add depth and dimension to your images, enhancing their overall impact. Always keep this option in mind as you explore different lighting conditions.
18- Sometimes, Choose Darkness Over Light
We're often told to strive for perfectly exposed images, where every corner is illuminated. But is this always necessary? Darkness carries a multitude of emotions, including fear, ambiguity, and uncertainty. Why must every part of an image be fully illuminated? Sometimes, it's okay to let certain areas fade into obscurity, or even to place your subjects in the depths of darkness.
Admittedly, this choice goes against our instincts. A photographer's subconscious, combined with technical training, naturally gravitates towards creating images where every detail is clearly visible. But is it truly essential for everything to be seen? In the real world, darkness abounds. To convey genuine emotions, we must embrace these shadows.
So, don't be afraid to choose darkness over light when the moment calls for it.
19- High Contrast Is A Gift From The Interplay Of Light And Shadow
If you're a fan of high-contrast photography, shooting a model in natural daylight offers an ideal opportunity. The strong, direct sunlight will not only illuminate your subject but also create high-contrast backgrounds. Simply choose a location with elements that are taller than three meters. Forests, coral reefs, historic alleys in tourist cities, or any place that allows you to play with light and shadow can provide breathtaking results.
20- A Black And White Image Is An Opportunity; Don't Miss It
When shooting under harsh sunlight or in chiaroscuro conditions, the light, rather than the color, often shines brightest in your photographs. Consider eliminating color altogether. Black and white photography can be a powerful tool in these situations. Give it a try and be amazed by the results. Combine this technique with other tips I've mentioned in this note and you'll create timeless images.
Replacing color with texture and light can infuse your photographs with a unique and fresh quality. While the world around us is full of color, don't become completely immersed in black and white photography. Balance is key in artistic creation. Remember, the world is full of color, and sometimes, it's the perfect medium for your vision.
21- Be Creative with Every Shutter Press
Henri Cartier-Bresson saw photography as a way to capture the unique realities of life. Everything happening around you is a genuine phenomenon of daily life. Whether you're doing modeling photography or street photography, if you produce something that already exists or take a picture that everyone takes, it can no longer be called art.
Of course, some people might be satisfied with this level of success in photography. But if you're someone who isn't easily satisfied, never forget the importance of creativity.
Stephen King emphasized repetition in his book "On Writing." For photographers, this translates to repetition in seeing good photos and taking pictures. With practice and experience, creativity will gradually emerge. While the inherent part of art might not be cultivated, the part that comes from knowledge and experience can be expanded day by day. Believe me, if you cultivate the latter well, the inherent artistic ability won't hinder your progress much.
22- With A Seeker's Eye, Scan Your Surroundings For Reflections
It was a rainy March day in Milan, and my spouse and I were strolling through the streets. The rain had softened to a drizzle, and everything was washed clean. The streets were brimming with wet surfaces and puddles, reflecting the world around us. It was as if nature was inspiring new photography ideas. Shop windows, building facades, car windows, and any surface capable of reflecting light became fascinating to me.
Since then, whenever I explore a new environment, my gaze instinctively seeks out reflective surfaces. Reflections in photography are a kind of philosophical recycling of the art itself. It's a peculiar phenomenon that can be used to create unique and original ideas.
23- Your Model Is More Than Just A Face – They Have A Body Too!
Open your Instagram feed and take a look at your friends' photos. Do they all look remarkably similar? With the abundance of photo editing apps and software, we're seeing the same generic images over and over, where it feels like people are simply swapping faces. I'm being honest when I say this isn't photography; at best, it's image capture.
Your model is more than just a face; they are a three-dimensional form whose presence in the environment can create entirely new visual compositions. So, when brainstorming photography ideas, clear your mind of the repetitive content you see on Instagram and try to come up with something original. One of the best ways to achieve a fresh composition is by utilizing your model's entire body.
Right now, close your eyes for a moment and think back to one of your travels with this new perspective in mind. I'm sure a few new ideas will pop into your head. Hold onto them, because you'll need them later.
24- The Ultimate Goal Of A Good Photograph Is Storytelling
The art of photography is fundamentally about conveying emotions to the viewer. Like storytelling, photography has been a human endeavor since time immemorial. From the cave paintings of our ancestors to the novels we write today, we've always sought tools to communicate our stories.
Shift your perspective behind the lens. A photograph can be a vehicle for a short story. You don't have to cram a Tolstoy novel into a single image. Sometimes, all you need to say is, "I'm so tired."
Conclusion
The techniques and styles for outdoor portrait and modeling photography are not limited to what I've outlined here. The world is full of innovative ideas, and with a little experience, anyone can develop their own unique methods. Outdoor photography offers a vast sea of opportunities: stunning backdrops, the extraordinary light of the sun, dramatic contrasts, diverse lines and shapes, captivating reflections, and much more. So, spread your wings and embrace these incredible opportunities. Your results are sure to be captivating and heartwarming.
